Aperture
F16
We closely relate aperture to the pupil of the eye.
The smaller the aperture the larger the aperture F-number.
If you have a large aperture number like F16, then there is probably a large area of detail, while if the aperture is small like F2.8, there is a small area of detail and then everything else is blurred.
Shutter Speed
High shutter speed
Low shutter speed w/ flash
Sun Still Up
a.) low shutter speed since there isn't a lot of movement that you want to see in detail.
b.) low shutter speed, there isn't much movement to capture.
c.) high shutter speed to capture the movement cleanly.
d.) high shutter speed so you can see the movement clearly without blur.
e.) low shutter speed, it will look cool to see all of the people who went in/out of the doors blurred together.
f.) high shutter speed so that there isn't blur.
Sun Not Out
a.) low shutter speed to take in as much light as possible and have a clear image in the dark.
b.) low shutter speed so that you can see the booth in the dark.
c.) high shutter speed to capture the movement clearly.
d.) low shutter speed to capture movement in the dark.
e.) low shutter speed, it will look blurry and cool.
f.) I would say high shutter speed on this one so you can clearly see the movements of the players.
My camera has these settings:
1. Shutter Priority- you can set the shutter speed but the camera sets the aperture itself.
2. Manual Mode- you can set aperture and shutter speed yourself.
3. Aperture priority- you set the lens aperture yourself while the camera sets the shutter speed.
ISO
ISO 200
ISO 3200
When shooting at higher ISO for a night sporting event,you have an advantage because your camera is more sensitive to light and the photographs will be less dark and there will be less movement. A disadvantage is that the photographs may be grainy/noisy.
When using a low ISO, the author suggested that you use it when there is plenty of light.
The author also suggested that you use a higher ISO when there is not enough light for the camera to capture an image quickly.
Simulator
Aperture settings on this camera: 2.8 - 22
Shutter speeds available: 1 second - 1/4000
ISO settings available on this camera: 100 - 25600